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    • Home
    • About Us
    • References
      • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
      • Teens 14-18 Years
      • Tweens 10-13 Years
      • Children 9 & Younger
      • Online Exploitation
      • AI
    • Media
      • Medium Blog
      • Podcasts
      • Videos - Social Media
      • Articles-Youth
      • Articles-Youth Up to 2023
      • Articles- Perspectives
      • Articles - Technology
      • Articles - Mental Health
      • Articles-Politics
      • Books
      • Videos - Technology
    • Activist Links
      • Activist Orgs
      • Tech-Trust & Safety
      • White Papers
  • Home
  • About Us
  • References
    • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
    • Teens 14-18 Years
    • Tweens 10-13 Years
    • Children 9 & Younger
    • Online Exploitation
    • AI
  • Media
    • Medium Blog
    • Podcasts
    • Videos - Social Media
    • Articles-Youth
    • Articles-Youth Up to 2023
    • Articles- Perspectives
    • Articles - Technology
    • Articles - Mental Health
    • Articles-Politics
    • Books
    • Videos - Technology
  • Activist Links
    • Activist Orgs
    • Tech-Trust & Safety
    • White Papers

Our Wish-Children/Teen Internet safety worldwide

References - Tweens 10-13

  1. ABCD Study Ran Barzilay, R., Samuel D. Pimentel, S., Kate T. Tran, K., Elina Visoki, E., David Pagliaccio, D., Randy P. Auerbach; R. (2025, Dec) Smartphone Ownership, Age of Smartphone Acquisition, and Health Outcomes in Early Adolescence. Pediatrics e2025072941. 10.1542/peds.2025-072941, https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/doi/10.1542/peds.2025-072941/205716/Smartphone-Ownership-Age-of-Smartphone-Acquisition?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  2. ABCD Nivins, S. Mooney, Nigg, J. Klingberg (2025, Dec 8) , T.; Digital Media, Genetics and Risk for ADHD Symptoms in Children – A Longitudinal Study . Pediatrics Open Science; https://doi.org/10.1542/pedsos.2025-000922
  3. Nagata JM, Wong JH, Kim KE, et al. 2025, (Oct) Social Media Use Trajectories and Cognitive Performance in Adolescents. JAMA. Published online October 13, 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.16613
  4. Thiagarajan, T., Newson, J.  & Swaminathan, S. (2025) Protecting the Developing Mind in a Digital Age: A Global Policy Imperative, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 26:3, 493-504, DOI: 10.1080/19452829.2025.2518313,  https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2025.2518313
  5. Xiao Y, Meng Y, Brown TT, Keyes KM, Mann JJ. Addictive Screen Use Trajectories and Suicidal Behaviors, Suicidal Ideation, and Mental Health in US Youths. JAMA. Published online June 18, 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.7829
  6. Nagata, Jason M. et al. (2025) Prevalence and Patterns of Social Media Use in Early Adolescents (2025) Academic Pediatrics, Volume 0, Issue 0, 102784, https://www.academicpedsjnl.net/article/S1876-2859(25)00009-9/fulltext
  7. Maheux, A. J., Laurenceau, J. P., Roberts, S.  R., Nesi, J., Widman, L., & Choukas-Bradley, S. (2024).  Longitudinal Change in Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness and  Depressive Symptoms: A Within-Person Analysis during Early-to-Middle  Adolescence. Journal of youth and adolescence, 53(10), 2287–2299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-01998-5
  8. Flannery, J. S., Burnell, K.,  Kwon, S. J., Jorgensen, N. A., Prinstein, M. J., Lindquist, K. A.,  & Telzer, E. H. (2024). Developmental changes in brain function  linked with addiction-like social media use two years later. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 19(1), nsae008. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae008
  9. Ataga O, Arnold VK. TikTok Challenges—Unintentional Injuries vs Suicide Attempts. JAMA Psychiatry. Published online November 06, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3522, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2825421
  10. Schmidt-Persson J, Rasmussen MGB, Sørensen SO, et al. Screen Media Use and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419881. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881
  11. Pagliaccio, D., Tran, K.T., Visoki, E. et al. (2024) Probing the digital exposome: associations of social media use patterns with youth mental health, NPP—Digit Psychiatry Neurosci 2, 5 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44277-024-00006-9, https://www.nature.com/articles/s44277-024-00006-9?fromPaywallRec=true#citeas
  12. Chang MLY, Lee IO (2024) Functional connectivity  changes in the brain of adolescents with internet addiction: A  systematic literature review of imaging studies. PLOS Ment Health 1(1):  e0000022.,  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000022, https://journals.plos.org/mentalhealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmen.0000022
  13. Renaud, K., Sengul C, Coopamootoo, K,  Clift K, Taylor, J, Springett, M, Morrison B, 'We're not that gullible!' Revealing 'dark pattern' mental models of 11-12 year-old Scottish children, Computer And Information Sciences StrathCyber, https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3660342
  14. Rodway, C., Tham, S. G., Richards, N.,  Ibrahim, S., Turnbull, P., Kapur, N., & Appleby, L. (2023). Online  harms? Suicide-related online experience: a UK-wide case series study of  young people who die by suicide. Psychological medicine, 53(10), 4434–4445. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722001258
  15. Chu, J., Ganson, K. T., Baker, F. C., Testa,  A., Jackson, D. B., Murray, S. B., & Nagata, J. M. (2023). Screen  time and suicidal behaviors among U.S. children 9-11 years old: A  prospective cohort study. Preventive medicine, 169, 107452. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107452, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36805495/
  16. Stoilova, M., Monica Bulger, M & Sonia Livingstone, S ( 2023) Do parental control tools fulfill family expectations for child protection? A rapid evidence review of the contexts and outcomes of use, Journal of Children and Media, DOI:10.1080/17482798.2023.226551: https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2023.2265512
  17. Maza MT, Fox KA, Kwon S, et al. Association of Habitual Checking  Behaviors on Social Media With Longitudinal Functional Brain  Development (2023). JAMA Pediatr. Published online January 03, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4924, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2799812?guestAccessKey=7fedb432-3c46-496d-be6b-e9b7394a71f2
  18. Astorri, E., Clerici, G., Gallo, G., Raina,  P., & Pellai, A. (2023). Online extreme challenges putting children  at risk: what we know to date. Minerva pediatrics, 75(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.22.06892-6, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35912791/
  19. Raney, J. H., Al-Shoaibi, A. A., Ganson, K.  T., Testa, A., Jackson, D. B., Singh, G., Sajjad, O. M., & Nagata,  J. M. (2023). Associations between adverse childhood experiences and  early adolescent problematic screen use in the United States. BMC public health, 23(1), 1213. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16111-x, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37349707/
  20. Nagata JM, Cortez CA, Cattle CJ, et al. (2022),  Screen Time Use Among US Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(1):94–96. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4334
  21. Nagata, J. M., Singh, G., Sajjad, O. M.,  Ganson, K. T., Testa, A., Jackson, D. B., Assari, S., Murray, S. B.,  Bibbins-Domingo, K., & Baker, F. C. (2022). Social epidemiology of  early adolescent problematic screen use in the United States. Pediatric research, 92(5), 1443–1449. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02176-8, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243697/pdf/41390_2022_Article_2176.pdf
  22. Boer, M., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Finkenauer,  C., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2022). The course of problematic  social media use in young adolescents: A latent class growth analysis. Child development, 93(2), e168–e187. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13712
  23. Insol, T., Ovaska, A. K., Nurmi, J., Aaltonen, M., & Vaaranen-Valkonen, N. (2022). Risk Factors for Child Sexual Abuse Material Users Contacting Children Online: Results of an Anonymous Multilingual Survey on the Dark Web. Journal of Online Trust and Safety, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.54501/jots.v1i2.29National
  24.  Association of Attorneys General (2021, May 10), Re : Facebook’s Plans to Develop Instagram for Children Under the Age of 13, https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20702192/naag-letter-to-facebook-on-ig-kids.pdf
  25. Boers, E., Afzali, M., Conrod, P. (2020).A longitudinal study on the relationship between screen time and adolescent alcohol use: The mediating role of social norms, Preventive Medicine, Volume 132, 105992, ISSN 0091-7435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.105992, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31954144/
  26. Wilksch, S. M., O'Shea, A., Ho, P., Byrne,  S., & Wade, T. D. (2020). The relationship between social media use  and disordered eating in young adolescents. The International journal of eating disorders, 53(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23198, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31797420/
  27. Murphy, G., Corcoran, C.,  Tatlow-Golden, M., Boyland, E., & Rooney, B. (2020). See, Like,  Share, Remember: Adolescents' Responses to Unhealthy-, Healthy- and  Non-Food Advertising in Social Media. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2181. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072181
  28. Chi, X., Hong, X., & Chen, X. (2020).  Profiles and sociodemographic correlates of Internet addiction in early  adolescents in southern China. Addictive Behaviors, 106, Article 106385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106385
  29. Tripathi, M., Mishra, S.K. (2020) Screen time and adiposity among children and adolescents: a systematic review. J Public Health (Berl.) 28, 227–244 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01043-x
  30. Boers E, Afzali MH, Newton N, Conrod P. Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence (2019). JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(9):853–859. doi:10.1001/, jamapediatrics.2019.1759, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2737909
  31. Booker, C.L., Kelly, Y.J. & Sacker, A. Gender differences in the  associations between age trends of social media interaction and  well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK (2018).  BMC Public Health 18, 321.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4, https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4.pdf
  32. Baumgartner, S.,  van der Schuur, W., Lemmens, J., te Poel, F. (2017), The Relationship Between Media Multitasking and Attention Problems in Adolescents: Results of Two Longitudinal Studies, Human Communication Research, https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-28214-001
  33. Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P., Sahdra, B.,  Marshall, S., Jackson, C., Gloster, A. T., & Heaven, P. (2016). The  development of compulsive internet use and mental health: A four-year  study of adolescence. Developmental psychology, 52(2), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000070
  34. Park, S., Hong, K. E., Park, E. J., Ha, K.  S., & Yoo, H. J. (2013). The association between problematic  internet use and depression, suicidal ideation and bipolar disorder  symptoms in Korean adolescents. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 47(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867412463613
  35. Gentile, D. A., Choo, H., Liau, A., Sim, T.,  Li, D., Fung, D., & Khoo, A. (2011). Pathological video game use  among youths: a two-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics, 127(2), e319–e329. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1353

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