Social Media Harms
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    • Home
    • About Us
    • References
      • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
      • Teens 14-18 Years
      • Tweens 10-13 Years
      • Children 9 & Younger
      • Online Exploitation
    • Media
      • Medium Blog
      • Podcasts
      • Videos - Social Media
      • Articles-Youth
      • Articles- Perspectives
      • Articles - Technology
      • Articles - Mental Health
      • Articles-Politics
      • Books
      • Videos - Technology
    • Activist Links
      • Youth Activist Orgs
      • Tech-Trust & Safety
      • White Papers

  • Home
  • About Us
  • References
    • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
    • Teens 14-18 Years
    • Tweens 10-13 Years
    • Children 9 & Younger
    • Online Exploitation
  • Media
    • Medium Blog
    • Podcasts
    • Videos - Social Media
    • Articles-Youth
    • Articles- Perspectives
    • Articles - Technology
    • Articles - Mental Health
    • Articles-Politics
    • Books
    • Videos - Technology
  • Activist Links
    • Youth Activist Orgs
    • Tech-Trust & Safety
    • White Papers

Adult Mental Health, Cognition, Emotional Contagion

 

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  2. Shank, Daniel B. et al. (2025) Artificial intimacy: ethical issues of AI romance, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.007, https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/fulltext/S1364-6613(25)00058-0
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  5. Lee, H-P, et al. (2025) The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Self-Reported Reductions in Cognitive Effort and Confidence Effects From a Survey of Knowledge Workers. I  ACM ISBN 979-8-4007-1394-1/25/04, https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713778 In CHI Conferenc on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’25), April 26–May 01, 2025, Yokohama, Japan. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 23 pages. https://doi.org/11145/3706598.3713778Ma, 
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  10. Shannon, H., Bush, K., Shvetz, C., Paquin,  V., Morency, J., Hellemans, K. G. C., & Guimond, S. (2024).  Longitudinal Problematic Social Media Use in Students and Its  Association with Negative Mental Health Outcomes. Psychology research and behavior management, 17, 1551–1560. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S450217
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  12. Dane, A., & Bhatia, K. (2023). The social  media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between  social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people. PLOS global public health, 3(3), e0001091. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001091
  13. Gori,  A., & Topino, E. (2023). The Association between Alexithymia and  Social Media Addiction: Exploring the Role of Dysmorphic Symptoms,  Symptoms Interference, and Self-Esteem, Controlling for Age and Gender. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13. https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/f71b1b223ef2fe69bfe5d20c226ead6102f56379
  14. Karakose, T., Yıldırım, B., Tülübaş, T.,  & Kardas, A. (2023). A comprehensive review on emerging trends in  the dynamic evolution of digital addiction and depression. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1126815. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1126815
  15. Camerini, Anne-Linda & Morlino, Susanna & Marciano, Laura. (2023). Boredom and digital media use: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 11. 100313. 10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100313. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371743647_Boredom_and_digital_media_use_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis
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  17. Braghieri, Luca, Ro'ee Levy, and Alexey Makarin (2022), Social Media and Mental Health,  American Economic Review, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31509167/
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  19. Sánchez-Fernández, M., & Borda-Mas, M.  (2022). Problematic smartphone use and specific problematic Internet  uses among university students and associated predictive factors: a  systematic review. Education and information technologies, 1–94. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11437-2
  20. Chang, C. W., Huang, R. Y., Strong, C., Lin, Y. C., Tsai, M. C., Chen, I. H., Lin, C. Y., Pakpour, A. H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Reciprocal Relationships Between Problematic Social Media Use, Problematic Gaming, and Psychological Distress Among University Students: A 9-Month Longitudinal Study. Frontiers in public health, 10, 858482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.858482
  21. Niederkrotenthaler T, Tran U S, Gould M, Sinyor M, Sumner S, Strauss M J et al.   Association of  Logic’s hip hop song “1-800-273-8255” with Lifeline calls and suicides  in the United States: interrupted time series analysis BMJ  2021;  375 :e067726  doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-067726,  https://www.bmj.com/content/375/bmj-2021-067726/
  22. Keating, S. R., & Rudd-Arieta, M. (2021). Emerging Adults' Attitudes and Beliefs About Suicide and Technology/Social Media. The journal for nurse practitioners : JNP, 17(7), 833–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.04.010
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  27. AlHamad, N. S., & AlAmri, K. (2021). The association between social media use and depressive symptoms among adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 10(9), 3336–3342. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_697_21
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  29. Bettmann, J.E., Anstadt, G., Casselman, B. et al. (2021) Young Adult Depression and Anxiety Linked to Social Media Use: Assessment and Treatment.  Clin Soc Work,  J 49, 368–379 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-020-00752-1
  30. Atari, M. & Mostafazadeh D., Aida & Kogon, D & K, Brendan & Saxena, N & A, Ian & Dehghani, M. (2021). Morally Homogeneous Networks and Radicalism. Social Psychological and Personality Science. 194855062110593. 10.1177/19485506211059329, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357111721_Morally_Homogeneous_Networks_and_Radicalism
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  33. Keyte, R., Mullis, L., Egan, H. et al. Self-Compassion and Instagram Use Is Explained by the Relation to Anxiety, Depression, and Stress (2021), J. technol. behav. sci. 6, 436–441, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00186-z
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  39. Burhan,  R., & Moradzadeh, J. (2020). Neurotransmitter Dopamine (DA) and its  Role in the Development of Social Media Addiction. Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology, 11, 1-2.https://docslib.org/doc/7719096/da-and-its-role-in-the-development-of-social-media-addiction
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Internet Addiction

Duong, XL,  et al in their 2020 Int J Prev Med study "How has internet addiction been tracked over the last decade?  A literature review a 3C paradigm for future research" provides the following information gathered from 826 research articles:

*Internet addiction: an impulse-control disorder of internet use having detrimental impact on daily life functions, family relationships, and emotional stability.  Examples: addictive usage of social networking sites (SNS) e.g. Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat; online shopping addiction; internet pornography addiction; gambling disorders

*Global pooled prevalence in the general population- 6%

*Psychiatric Comorbidities include psychiatric symptoms such as:

personality disorders, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), hostility, anxiety, loneliness, low self esteem, poor self-control, impulsivity, depression, alexithymia (inability to identify and describe personally experienced emotions) and sensation-seeking and

High comorbidity with psychiatric disorders such as: anxiety disorder, problem gambling, suicidal ideation, self-injurious and risk-taking behaviors, eating disorders and obesity-related problems

*Internet addiction was positively related to economic  well-being, social progress, and human development as well as negatively  related to human well-being, health, safety, and security. (Blachino, et al, Cultural correlates of Internet Addiction, Cyperpsychol Behav Soc Netw)


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