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    • Home
    • About Us
    • References
      • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
      • Teens 14-18 Years
      • Tweens 10-13 Years
      • Children 9 & Younger
      • Cyberbullying
    • Articles/Blog/Podcasts
      • Articles - Technology
      • Articles - Mental Health
      • Articles- Perspectives
      • Articles-Youth
      • Articles-Politics
      • Books
      • Medium Blog
      • Podcasts
      • Videos - Social Media
      • Videos - Technology
    • Activist Links
      • Youth Activist Orgs
      • Tech-Trust & Safety
    • Solutions
      • United States
      • International

Social Media Harms

Social Media HarmsSocial Media HarmsSocial Media Harms
  • Home
  • About Us
  • References
    • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
    • Teens 14-18 Years
    • Tweens 10-13 Years
    • Children 9 & Younger
    • Cyberbullying
  • Articles/Blog/Podcasts
    • Articles - Technology
    • Articles - Mental Health
    • Articles- Perspectives
    • Articles-Youth
    • Articles-Politics
    • Books
    • Medium Blog
    • Podcasts
    • Videos - Social Media
    • Videos - Technology
  • Activist Links
    • Youth Activist Orgs
    • Tech-Trust & Safety
  • Solutions
    • United States
    • International

References Children 9 Yrs & Younger

  1. Radesky J, Hiniker A, McLaren C, et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Manipulative Design in Mobile Applications Used by Children (2022). JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2217641. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17641Insoll, T.,
  2.  Ovaska, A. K., Nurmi, J., Aaltonen, M., & Vaaranen-Valkonen, N. (2022). Risk Factors for Child Sexual Abuse Material Users Contacting Children Online: Results of an Anonymous Multilingual Survey on the Dark Web. Journal of Online Trust and Safety, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.54501/jots.v1i2.29
  3. Hutton JS, Dudley J, Horowitz-Kraus T, DeWitt T, Holland SK.  Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter  Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(1):e193869. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3869
  4. Small, G. W., Lee, J., Kaufman, A., Jalil, J., Siddarth, P., Gaddipati,  H., Moody, T. D., & Bookheimer, S. Y. (2020). Brain health  consequences of digital technology use
. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 22(2), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/gsmall
  5. Adelantado-Renau M, Moliner-Urdiales D, Cavero-Redondo I, Beltran-Valls  MR, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Álvarez-Bueno C. (2019) Association Between Screen  Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis . JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1058–1067. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176
  6. Gentile DA, Reimer  RA, Nathanson AI, Walsh DA, Eisenmann JC (2014, May). Protective effects of parental  monitoring of children's media use: a prospective study. JAMA Pediatr.  2014 May;168(5):479-84. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.146. PMID:  24686493.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/1852609 

American Psychological Association Digital Guidelines

-For children under 18 months, avoid screen-based media except video chatting.

-For children 18 months to 24 months, parents should choose high-quality programming and watch with their children.

-For children 2 to 5, limit screen time to one hour per day of high-quality programming.

-For children 6 and up, establish consistent limits on the time spent using media and the types of media. 

https://www.apa.org/topics/healthy-technology-use-children

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