Social Media Harms

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    • Home
    • About Us
    • References
      • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
      • Teens 14-18 Years
      • Tweens 10-13 Years
      • Children 9 & Younger
      • Cyberbullying
    • Articles/Blog/Podcast
      • Articles - Technology
      • Articles - Mental Health
      • Articles- Perspectives
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      • Videos - Technology
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      • Tech-Trust & Safety
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Social Media Harms

Social Media HarmsSocial Media HarmsSocial Media Harms
  • Home
  • About Us
  • References
    • Adult- Depression/Anxiety
    • Teens 14-18 Years
    • Tweens 10-13 Years
    • Children 9 & Younger
    • Cyberbullying
  • Articles/Blog/Podcast
    • Articles - Technology
    • Articles - Mental Health
    • Articles- Perspectives
    • Articles-Youth
    • Articles-Politics
    • Books
    • Medium Blog
    • Podcasts
    • Videos - Social Media
    • Videos - Technology
  • Activist Links
    • Youth Activist Orgs
    • Tech-Trust & Safety
    • White Papers
  • Solutions
    • United States
    • International

References - Teens 14-18 Years

 


  1. Thai, Helen & Davis, Christopher & Mahboob, Wardah & Perry, Sabrina & Adams, Alex & Goldfield, Gary. (2023). Reducing Social Media Use Improves Appearance and Weight Esteem in Youth With Emotional Distress. Psychology of Popular Media. 10.1037/ppm0000460. 
  2. Armstrong-Carter, E., Garrett, S. L., Nick,  E. A., Prinstein, M. J., & Telzer, E. H. (2023). Momentary links  between adolescents' social media use and social experiences and  motivations: Individual differences by peer susceptibility. Developmental psychology, 59(4), 707–719. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001503
  3. Dyer C. (2022). Social media content contributed to teenager's death "in more than a minimal way," says coroner. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 379, o2374. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o2374,
  4. Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A., & Beyens,  I. (2022). Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health:  An umbrella review of the evidence. Current opinion in psychology, 44, 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.017
  5. Marciano, L., Schulz, P., Camerini, AL (2022), How do depression, duration of internet use and social connection in adolescence influence each other over time? An extension of the RI-CLPM including contextual factors,Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 136, 107390, ISSN 0747-5632, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107390. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563222002126)
  6. Dekkers, T. J., & van Hoorn, J. (2022).  Understanding Problematic Social Media Use in Adolescents with  Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Narrative Review and  Clinical Recommendations. Brain sciences, 12(12), 1625. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121625
  7. Giordano, A., Lundeen, L., Wester, K.,  Lee, J., Vickers, S., Schmit, M., Kim, I. K. (2022). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury on Instagram: Examining Hashtag Trends, International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354941736_Nonsuicidal_Self-Injury_on_Instagram_Examining_Hashtag_Trends
  8. Twenge, J.M., Haidt, J., Lozano, J., & Cummins, K.M (2022) Specification curve analysisshows that social media use is linked to poor mental health, especially among girls. Acta psychologica, 
  9. .Sheng, X., Yang, M., Ge, M., Zhang, L.,  Huang, C., Cui, S., Yuan, Q., Ye, M., Zhou, R., Cao, P., Peng, R.,  Zhang, K., & Zhou, X. (2022). The relationship between Internet  addiction and childhood trauma in adolescents: The mediating role of  social support. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 996086. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996086, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36275326/
  10. Khatcherian, E., Zullino, D., De Leo, D., & Achab, S. (2022).  Feelings of Loneliness: Understanding the Risk of Suicidal Ideation in  Adolescents with Internet Addiction. A Theoretical Model to Answer to a  Systematic Literature Review, without Results. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042012
  11. Giordano, A.,  Schmit, M., McCall, J. (2022). Exploring adolescent social media and internet gaming addiction: The role of emotion regulation. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling. 10.1002/jaoc.12116, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jaoc.12116
  12. Giordano, A.,  Schmit, M., Clement, K., Potts, E.,  Graham, A. (2022). Pornography Use and Sexting Trends Among American Adolescents: Data to Inform School Counseling Programming and Practice. Professional School Counseling. 26. 2156759X2211372. 10.1177/2156759X221137287. 
  13. Achterberg, M., Becht, A., van der Cruijsen,  R., van de Groep, I. H., Spaans, J. P., Klapwijk, E., & Crone, E. A.  (2022). Longitudinal associations between social media use, mental  well-being and structural brain development across adolescence. Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 54, 101088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101088
  14. Saul, J., Rodgers, R. F., & Saul, M. (2022). Adolescent Eating Disorder Risk and the Social Online World: An Update. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 31(1), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2021.09.004
  15. Haidt, J., & Twenge, J. (2021). Adolescent mood disorders since 2010: A collaborative review. Unpublished manuscript, New York University. Accessed at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1diMvsMeRphUH7E6D1d_J7R6WbDdgnzFHDHPx9HXzR5o/edit
  16. Valkenburg, P., Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L.,  Driel, I., Keijsers, L (2021). Social Media Browsing and Adolescent Well-Being: Challenging the “Passive Social Media Use Hypothesis”. 10.31234/osf.io/gzu3y. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348345356_Social_Media_Browsing_and_Adolescent_Well-Being_Challenging_the_Passive_Social_Media_Use_Hypothesis
  17. Giordano, A. L.,  Prosek, E. A. &  Watson, J.C. (2021).  Understanding Adolescent Cyberbullies: Exploring Social Media Addiction and Psychological Factors, Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling, 7 (1), 10.1080/23727810.2020.1835420,          https://doi.org/10.1080/23727810.2020.183542
  18. Leventhal, A., Cho, J., Keyes, K., Zink, J., Riehm, K., Yi Zhang, Y., Ketema, E., (2021), Digital media use and suicidal behavior in U.S. adolescents, 2009–2017, Preventive Medicine Reports, Volume 23, 101497,ISSN 2211-3355, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101497.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552100187X)
  19. Bickham D. S. (2021). Current Research and Viewpoints on Internet Addiction in Adolescents. Current pediatrics reports, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40124-020-00236-3,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7796811/ 
  20. Adamczyk G. (2021). Compulsive and compensative buying among online shoppers: An empirical study. PloS one, 16(6), e0252563. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252563
  21. Du Gang, Lyu Houchao (2021), Future Expectations and Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: The Roles of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Perceived Social Support,   Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727106,  https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727106 
  22. Nesi, J., Burke, T., Lawrence, H., MacPherson, H., Spirito, A., Wolff, J. (2021), Online Self-Injury Activities among Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents: Prevalence, Functions, and Perceived Consequences, Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. 49. 10.1007/s10802-020-00734-4,  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348278178_Online_Self-Injury_Activities_among_Psychiatrically_Hospitalized_Adolescents_Prevalence_Functions_and_Perceived_Consequences
  23. Nesi, J., Burke, T. A., Bettis, A. H.,  Kudinova, A. Y., Thompson, E. C., MacPherson, H. A., Fox, K. A.,  Lawrence, H. R., Thomas, S. A., Wolff, J. C., Altemus, M. K., Soriano,  S., & Liu, R. T. (2021). Social media use and self-injurious  thoughts and behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 87, 102038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102038Nesi  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34034038/
  24. Twenge, J M, Haidt, J., Blake, A. , McAllister, C., Lemon, H, Le Roy, A. (2021), Worldwide increases in adolescent loneliness, Journal of Adolescence, ISSN 0140-1971, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.06.006
  25. Sumner, S. A., Ferguson, B., Bason, B., Dink,  J., Yard, E., Hertz, M., Hilkert, B., Holland, K., Mercado-Crespo, M.,  Tang, S., & Jones, C. M. (2021). Association of Online Risk Factors  With Subsequent Youth Suicide-Related Behaviors in the US. JAMA network open, 4(9), e2125860. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25860
  26. van Duin, C.; Heinz, A.; Willems, H. (2021, Nov) Predictors of Problematic Social Media Use in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents in Luxembourg. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11878. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph182211878
  27. Reem M.A.Shafi, R.M.A.,.Nakonezny, P.A., et al. , Altered Markers of Stress in Depressed Adolescents After Acute Social Media Use (2021), Journal of Psychiatric Research.  In Press, Journal Pre-Proof https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395621000662
  28. Mindajao, Benedicto. (2021). Social Media Addiction Among Senior High School Learners. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). 57. 23-32.,  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350452648_Social_Media_Addiction_Among_Senior_High_School_Learners
  29. McNamee,P.,Mendolia, S., Yerokhin, O.(2021), Social media use and emotional and behavioural outcomes in adolescence: Evidence from British longitudinal data,
  30. Economics & Human Biology, Volume 41, 100992, ISSN 1570-677X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.100992, (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X21000162)
  31. Coyne, S.M., Hurst, J.L., Dyer, W.J. et al. Suicide Risk in Emerging Adulthood: Associations with Screen Time over 10 years. J Youth Adolescence (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01389-6
  32. Alonzo, R.,  Hussain, J., Stranges, S.,  Anderson,K., (2021) Interplay between social media use, sleep quality, and mental health in youth: A systematic review, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 56, 101414, SSN 1087-0792,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101414.,(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S108707922030157X)
  33. Paakkari L, Tynjälä J, Lahti H, Ojala K, Lyyra N. (2021, Feb 15) Problematic Social Media Use and Health among Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1885. Published 2021 Feb 15. doi:10.3390/ijerph18041885
  34. Ballarotto, G., Volpi, B., & Tambelli, R. (2021). Adolescent Attachment to Parents and Peers and the Use of Instagram: The Mediation Role of Psychopathological Risk. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(8), 3965. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083965
  35. McArthur, B. A., Racine, N., McDonald, S., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. (2021). Child and family factors associated with child mental health and well-being during COVID-19. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01849-9
  36. Ilaria, C, . Bruno, L., Neoh, J.L., Esposito Gianluca, E. (2021), Social Media Usage and Development of Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Review, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11,10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595    
  37. Vidal, C.,  Tenzin Lhaksampa, T., Leslie Miller, L., Platt, R. (2020) Social media use and depression in adolescents: a scoping review, International Review of Psychiatry, 32:3, 235-253, DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623   
  38. Watson, J., Prosek, E., Giordano, A. (2021). Distress Among Adolescents: An Exploration of Mattering, Social Media Addiction, and School Connectedness. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 40. 073428292110505. 10.1177/07342829211050536. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/07342829211050536
  39. Lonergan, A. R., Bussey, K., Fardouly, J.,  Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., Hay, P., Mond, J., Trompeter, N., &  Mitchison, D. (2020). Protect me from my selfie: Examining the  association between photo-based social media behaviors and self-reported  eating disorders in adolescence. The International journal of eating disorders, 53(5), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23256
  40. Amiri, M., Dowran, B., Salimi, H., &  Zarghami, M. H. (2020). The problematic use of mobile phone and mental  health: A review study in Iran. Journal of education and health promotion, 9, 290. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_268_20
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  42. Choukas-Bradley, S., Nesi, J., Widman, L.,  & Galla, B. M. (2020). The Appearance-Related Social Media  Consciousness Scale: Development and validation with adolescents. Body image, 33, 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.017
  43. Chen, R., Liu, J., Cao, X., Duan, S., Wen,  S., Zhang, S., Xu, J., Lin, L., Xue, Z., & Lu, J. (2020). The  relationship between mobile phone use and suicide-related behaviors  among adolescents: The mediating role of depression and interpersonal  problems. Journal of affective disorders, 269, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.128
  44. Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020).  Annual Research Review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age:  facts, fears, and future directions. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 61(3), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13190
  45. Duan, L., Shao, X., Wang, Y., Huang, Y.,  Miao, J., Yang, X., & Zhu, G. (2020). An investigation of mental  health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak  of COVID-19. Journal of affective disorders, 275, 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029
  46. Toma, C.L., Chen, Y.A., Olson, C., Fan, T. and Brown, B.B. (2020). Youth Social Media Use and Well‐Being. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology,J. Bulck (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0210
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  49. Duong, X. L., Liaw, S. Y., & Augustin, J.  P. M. (2020). How has Internet Addiction been Tracked Over the Last  Decade? A Literature Review and 3C Paradigm for Future Research. International journal of preventive medicine, 11, 175. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_212_20
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  51. Arias-de la Torre, J., Puigdomenech, E.,  García, X., Valderas, J. M., Eiroa-Orosa, F. J., Fernández-Villa, T.,  Molina, A. J., Martín, V., Serrano-Blanco, A., Alonso, J., &  Espallargues, M. (2020). Relationship Between Depression and the Use of  Mobile Technologies and Social Media Among Adolescents: Umbrella Review.  Journal of medical Internet research, 22(8), e16388. https://doi.org/10.2196/16388
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  55. Lee, H. Y., Jamieson, J.,  Reis, H., Bevers, C., Josephs, R.,  Mullarkey, M., O’Brien, J., Yeager, D. (2020). Getting Fewer "Likes" Than Others on Social Media Elicits Emotional Distress Among Victimized Adolescents. Child development. 91. 10.1111/cdev.13422., https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344195460_Getting_Fewer_Likes_Than_Others_on_Social_Media_Elicits_Emotional_Distress_Among_Victimized_Adolescents
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  68. Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Campbell, W. K. (2018, January 22). Decreases in Psychological Well-Being Among American Adolescents After 2012  and Links to Screen Time During the Rise of Smartphone Technology. Emotion. Advance online publication, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000403
  69. Brown, R. C., Fischer, T., Goldwich, A. D.,  Keller, F., Young, R., & Plener, P. L. (2018). #cutting:  Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) on Instagram. Psychological medicine, 48(2), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717001751,   https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/cutting-nonsuicidal-selfinjury-nssi-on-instagram/600ED6C6856EE21B7E875F08CB088DDB.  Publisher note:  while this study does not specifically identify the Instagram users as adolescents, NSSI addiction frequently begins in adolescence, so it is included on the "Teens" list.
  70.  Sherman, L. E., Hernandez, L. M., Greenfield,  P. M., & Dapretto, M. (2018). What the brain 'Likes': neural  correlates of providing feedback on social media. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 13(7), 699–707. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsy051    
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  73. Ra, C. K., Cho, J., Stone, M. D., De La  Cerda, J., Goldenson, N. I., Moroney, E., Tung, I., Lee, S. S., &  Leventhal, A. M. (2018). Association of Digital Media Use With  Subsequent Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among  Adolescents. JAMA, 320(3), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.8931
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Key Takeaways:

US Teen Social Media Use, "Teens, Social Media and Technology 2022" Pew Research Report

-97% use internet daily, up from 92% in 2014-2015

-46% say they are on the internet constantly, up from 24% IN 2014-2015

-95% of 15-17 year-olds have access to a smartphone; 91% of 13-14 year-olds have access to a smartphone

-Top 5 Social Media Platforms used: YouTube (95%), TikTok (67%), Instagram (62%), Snapchat (59%), Facebook (32%)

-36% of teens say they spend too much time on social media (SM)

-54% say it would be hard to give up SM


Meta Executive Testimony to US Senate:


•154,800 U.S. teens are at risk of suicidal ideations due to Instagram (IG) use.

Antigone Davis, VP, Global Head of Safety at Meta, during her oral testimony to the U.S. Senate on September 30, 2021, stated that FB’s research indicated that 0.5 percent of their teen users confirmed that IG use spurred suicidal ideations.   



 



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