Social Media Harms

References - Teens 14-18 Years

Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A., & Beyens, I. (2022). Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: An umbrella review of the evidence. Current opinion in psychology, 44, 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.017
Marciano, L., Schulz, P., Camerini, AL (2022), How do depression, duration of internet use and social connection in adolescence influence each other over time? An extension of the RI-CLPM including contextual factors,Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 136, 107390, ISSN 0747-5632, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107390. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563222002126)
Giordano, A., Lundeen, L., Wester, K., Lee, J., Vickers, S., Schmit, M., Kim, I. K. (2022). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury on Instagram: Examining Hashtag Trends, International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354941736_Nonsuicidal_Self-Injury_on_Instagram_Examining_Hashtag_Trends
Sheng, X., Yang, M., Ge, M., Zhang, L., Huang, C., Cui, S., Yuan, Q., Ye, M., Zhou, R., Cao, P., Peng, R., Zhang, K., & Zhou, X. (2022). The relationship between Internet addiction and childhood trauma in adolescents: The mediating role of social support. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 996086. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996086, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36275326/
Khatcherian, E., Zullino, D., De Leo, D., & Achab, S. (2022). Feelings of Loneliness: Understanding the Risk of Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents with Internet Addiction. A Theoretical Model to Answer to a Systematic Literature Review, without Results. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042012
Giordano, A., Schmit, M., McCall, J. (2022). Exploring adolescent social media and internet gaming addiction: The role of emotion regulation. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling. 10.1002/jaoc.12116, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jaoc.12116
Giordano, A., Schmit, M., Clement, K., Potts, E., Graham, A. (2022). Pornography Use and Sexting Trends Among American Adolescents: Data to Inform School Counseling Programming and Practice. Professional School Counseling. 26. 2156759X2211372. 10.1177/2156759X221137287.
Saul, J., Rodgers, R. F., & Saul, M. (2022). Adolescent Eating Disorder Risk and the Social Online World: An Update. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 31(1), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2021.09.004
Haidt, J., & Twenge, J. (2021). Adolescent mood disorders since 2010: A collaborative review. Unpublished manuscript, New York University. Accessed at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1diMvsMeRphUH7E6D1d_J7R6WbDdgnzFHDHPx9HXzR5o/edit
Valkenburg, P., Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., Driel, I., Keijsers, L (2021). Social Media Browsing and Adolescent Well-Being: Challenging the “Passive Social Media Use Hypothesis”. 10.31234/osf.io/gzu3y. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348345356_Social_Media_Browsing_and_Adolescent_Well-Being_Challenging_the_Passive_Social_Media_Use_Hypothesis
Giordano, A. L., Prosek, E. A. & Watson, J.C. (2021). Understanding Adolescent Cyberbullies: Exploring Social Media Addiction and Psychological Factors, Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling, 7 (1), 10.1080/23727810.2020.1835420, https://doi.org/10.1080/23727810.2020.183542
Leventhal, A., Cho, J., Keyes, K., Zink, J., Riehm, K., Yi Zhang, Y., Ketema, E., (2021), Digital media use and suicidal behavior in U.S. adolescents, 2009–2017, Preventive Medicine Reports, Volume 23, 101497,ISSN 2211-3355, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101497.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552100187X)
Bickham D. S. (2021). Current Research and Viewpoints on Internet Addiction in Adolescents. Current pediatrics reports, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40124-020-00236-3,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7796811/
Adamczyk G. (2021). Compulsive and compensative buying among online shoppers: An empirical study. PloS one, 16(6), e0252563. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252563
Du Gang, Lyu Houchao (2021), Future Expectations and Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: The Roles of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Perceived Social Support, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, DOI=10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727106, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727106
Nesi, J., Burke, T., Lawrence, H., MacPherson, H., Spirito, A., Wolff, J. (2021), Online Self-Injury Activities among Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents: Prevalence, Functions, and Perceived Consequences, Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. 49. 10.1007/s10802-020-00734-4, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348278178_Online_Self-Injury_Activities_among_Psychiatrically_Hospitalized_Adolescents_Prevalence_Functions_and_Perceived_Consequences
Nesi, J., Burke, T. A., Bettis, A. H., Kudinova, A. Y., Thompson, E. C., MacPherson, H. A., Fox, K. A., Lawrence, H. R., Thomas, S. A., Wolff, J. C., Altemus, M. K., Soriano, S., & Liu, R. T. (2021). Social media use and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 87, 102038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102038Nesi https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34034038/
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van Duin, C.; Heinz, A.; Willems, H. (2021, Nov) Predictors of Problematic Social Media Use in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents in Luxembourg. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11878. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph182211878
Reem M.A.Shafi, R.M.A.,.Nakonezny , P.A., et al. , Altered Markers of Stress in Depressed Adolescents After Acute Social Media Use (2021), Journal of Psychiatric Research. In Press, Journal Pre-Proof https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395621000662
Mindajao, Benedicto. (2021). Social Media Addiction Among Senior High School Learners. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). 57. 23-32., https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350452648_Social_Media_Addiction_Among_Senior_High_School_Learners
McNamee,P.,Mendolia, S., Yerokhin, O.(2021), Social media use and emotional and behavioural outcomes in adolescence: Evidence from British longitudinal data,
Economics & Human Biology, Volume 41, 100992, ISSN 1570-677X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.100992, (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X21000162)
Coyne, S.M., Hurst, J.L., Dyer, W.J. et al. Suicide Risk in Emerging Adulthood: Associations with Screen Time over 10 years. J Youth Adolescence (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01389-6
Alonzo, R., Hussain, J., Stranges, S., Anderson,K., (2021) Interplay between social media use, sleep quality, and mental health in youth: A systematic review, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 56, 101414, SSN 1087-0792,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101414.,(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S108707922030157X)
Paakkari L, Tynjälä J, Lahti H, Ojala K, Lyyra N. (2021, Feb 15) Problematic Social Media Use and Health among Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1885. Published 2021 Feb 15. doi:10.3390/ijerph18041885
Ballarotto, G., Volpi, B., & Tambelli, R. (2021). Adolescent Attachment to Parents and Peers and the Use of Instagram: The Mediation Role of Psychopathological Risk. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(8), 3965. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083965
McArthur, B. A., Racine, N., McDonald, S., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. (2021). Child and family factors associated with child mental health and well-being during COVID-19. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01849-9
Ilaria, C, . Bruno, L., Neoh, J.L., Esposito Gianluca, E. (2021), Social Media Usage and Development of Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Review, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11,10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595
Vidal, C., Tenzin Lhaksampa, T., Leslie Miller, L., Platt, R. (2020) Social media use and depression in adolescents: a scoping review, International Review of Psychiatry, 32:3, 235-253, DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623
Watson, J., Prosek, E., Giordano, A. (2021). Distress Among Adolescents: An Exploration of Mattering, Social Media Addiction, and School Connectedness. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 40. 073428292110505. 10.1177/07342829211050536. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/07342829211050536
Ohannessian, C.M., & Vannucci, A. (2020). Social Media Use and Externalizing Behaviors During Early Adolescence. Youth & Society, 53, 871 - 893. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Social-Media-Use-and-Externalizing-Behaviors-During-Ohannessian-Vannucci/eda2a699bdfa9afe191c409c3d54318157577d54
Chen, R., Liu, J., Cao, X., Duan, S., Wen, S., Zhang, S., Xu, J., Lin, L., Xue, Z., & Lu, J. (2020). The relationship between mobile phone use and suicide-related behaviors among adolescents: The mediating role of depression and interpersonal problems. Journal of affective disorders, 269, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.128
Duan, L., Shao, X., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Miao, J., Yang, X., & Zhu, G. (2020). An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of affective disorders, 275, 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029
Toma, C.L., Chen, Y.A., Olson, C., Fan, T. and Brown, B.B. (2020). Youth Social Media Use and Well‐Being. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology,J. Bulck (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0210
Twenge, Jean & Haidt, Jonathan & Joiner, Thomas & Campbell, W. Keith. (2020). Underestimating digital media harm (2020). Nature Human Behaviour. 4. 346-348. 10.1038/s41562-020-0839-4.
Duong, X. L., Liaw, S. Y., & Augustin, J. P. M. (2020). How has Internet Addiction been Tracked Over the Last Decade? A Literature Review and 3C Paradigm for Future Research. International journal of preventive medicine, 11, 175. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_212_20
Abi-Jaoude, E., Karline Treurnicht Naylor, K. & and Pignatiello, A. (2020), Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192 (6) E136-E141; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj, https://www.cmaj.ca/content/192/6/E136
Arias-de la Torre, J., Puigdomenech, E., García, X., Valderas, J. M., Eiroa-Orosa, F. J., Fernández-Villa, T., Molina, A. J., Martín, V., Serrano-Blanco, A., Alonso, J., & Espallargues, M. (2020). Relationship Between Depression and the Use of Mobile Technologies and Social Media Among Adolescents: Umbrella Review. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(8), e16388. https://doi.org/10.2196/16388
Vannucci, A., Simpson, E., Gagnon, S.,Ohannessian, C. M., Social media use and risky behaviors in adolescents (2020 Feb): A meta-analysis, Journal of Adolescence, Volume 79, 2020, Pages 258-274, ISSN 0140-197, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140197120300142
Wilksch, S. M., O'Shea, A., Ho, P., Byrne, S., & Wade, T. D. (2020). The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents. The International journal of eating disorders, 53(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23198
Lonergan, A. R., Bussey, K., Fardouly, J., Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., Hay, P., Mond, J., Trompeter, N., & Mitchison, D. (2020). Protect me from my selfie: Examining the association between photo-based social media behaviors and self-reported eating disorders in adolescence. The International journal of eating disorders, 53(5), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23256
Lee, H. Y., Jamieson, J., Reis, H., Bevers, C., Josephs, R., Mullarkey, M., O’Brien, J., Yeager, D. (2020). Getting Fewer "Likes" Than Others on Social Media Elicits Emotional Distress Among Victimized Adolescents. Child development. 91. 10.1111/cdev.13422., https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344195460_Getting_Fewer_Likes_Than_Others_on_Social_Media_Elicits_Emotional_Distress_Among_Victimized_Adolescents
Royal Society of Public Health, U.K., All Party Parliamentary Group on Social Media and Young People’s Mental Health and Wellbeing Inquiry:“ Managing the Impact of Social Media on Young People’s Mental Health and Wellbeing”(2019) #NewFilters study,https://www.rsph.org.uk/static/uploaded/23180e2a-e6b8-4e8d-9e3da2a300525c98.pdf
Boyers, E., Afzali, M.H., Conrod, P., Temporal Associations of Screen Time and Anxiety Symptoms Among Adolescents (2019), The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0706743719885486?journalCode=cpab#
Riehm KE, Feder KA, Tormohlen KN, et al. Associations Between Time Spent Using Social Media and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among US Youth (2019). JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(12):1266–1273. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2325
Twenge, J. & Campbell, W. K. . Media Use Is Linked to Lower Psychological Well-Being: Evidence from Three Datasets ((2019). Psychiatric Quarterly. 90. 10.1007/s11126-019-09630-7. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11126-019-09630-7
Pluhar, E., Kavanaugh, J. R., Levinson, J. A., & Rich, M. (2019). Problematic interactive media use in teens: Comorbidities, assessment, and treatment. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 447-455. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S208968
McDool, Emily & Powell, Philip & Roberts, Jennifer & Taylor, Karl. (2019). The internet and children's psychological wellbeing. Journal of Health Economics. 69. 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337861626_The_internet_and_children's_psychological_wellbeing
Littman, L. (2019, March 19), Correction: Parent Reports of adolscents and young adults perceived to show signs of a rapid onset of gender dysphoria, PLOS One, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0214157
Pan, P. Y., & Yeh, C. B. (2018). Internet Addiction among Adolescents May Predict Self-Harm/Suicidal Behavior: A Prospective Study. The Journal of Pediatrics, 197, 262–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.046
Patchin, J. & Hinduja, S. (2018). Sextortion Among Adolescents: Results From a National Survey of U.S. Youth. Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327966075_Sextortion_Among_Adolescents_Results_From_a_National_Survey_of_US_Youth
Belfort, E. L., & Miller, L. (2018). Relationship Between Adolescent Suicidality, Self-Injury, and Media Habits. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 27(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.004
Crone, E.A., Konijn, E.A. Media use and brain development during adolescence. Nat Commun 9, 588 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03126-x, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03126-x.pdf
Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Campbell, W. K. (2018, January 22). Decreases in Psychological Well-Being Among American Adolescents After 2012 and Links to Screen Time During the Rise of Smartphone Technology. Emotion. Advance online publication, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000403
Brown, R. C., Fischer, T., Goldwich, A. D., Keller, F., Young, R., & Plener, P. L. (2018). #cutting: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) on Instagram. Psychological medicine, 48(2), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717001751, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/cutting-nonsuicidal-selfinjury-nssi-on-instagram/600ED6C6856EE21B7E875F08CB088DDB. Publisher note: while this study does not specifically identify the Instagram users as adolescents, NSSI addiction frequently begins in adolescence, so it is included on the "Teens" list.
Kelly, A. Z., Booker, C. Sacker, A. (2018), Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health: Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study, EClinicalinm.2018.12.005. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537018300609)lMedicine, Volume 6, 2018, Pages 59-68, ISSN 2589-5370, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.e
Kleemans, K., Daalmans, S., Ilana Carbaat, I., Anschütz, D., (2018) Picture Perfect: The Direct Effect of Manipulated Instagram Photos on Body Image in Adolescent Girls, Media Psychology, 21:1, 93-110, DOI: 10.1080/15213269.2016.1257392, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15213269.2016.1257392
Przybylski, A. K., & Weinstein, N. (2017). A Large-Scale Test of the Goldilocks Hypothesis: Quantifying the Relations Between Digital-Screen Use and the Mental Well-Being of Adolescents. Psychological Science, 28(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616678438
Uhls YT, Ellison NB, Subrahmanyam K. Benefits and Costs of Social Media in Adolescence. (2017) Pediatrics. 2017 Nov;140(Suppl 2):S67-S70. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1758E. PMID: 29093035.
Royal Society for Public Health, U.K. #StatusofMind campaign (2017) https://www.rsph.org.uk/our-work/campaigns/status-of-mind.html
Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Andreassen, C. S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample. PloS one, 12(1), e0169839. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169839
Amanda Marchant A, Hawton K, Stewart A, Montgomery P, Singaravelu V, Lloyd, K, Purdy N,, Daine K, John A (2017). A systematic review of the relationship between internet use, self-harm and suicidal behaviour in young people: The good, the bad and the unknown, PLOS,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181722
Karacic, S., & Oreskovic, S. (2017). Internet Addiction Through the Phase of Adolescence: A Questionnaire Study. JMIR mental health, 4(2), e11. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5537, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394260/
Liu M, Wu L, Yao S (2016), Dose–response association of screen time-based sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents and depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies, British Journal of Sports Medicine 2016;50:1252-1258. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/50/20/1252
Beyens, Ine & Frison, Eline & Eggermont, Steven. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior. 64. 1-8. 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305847199_I_don't_want_to_miss_a_thing_Adolescents'_fear_of_missing_out_and_its_relationship_to_adolescents'_social_needs_Facebook_use_and_Facebook_related_stress/link/58a1bb8e92851c7fb4c190db/download
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Social Media Harms

References - Teens 14-18 Years

Key Takeaways: